A few years ago I probably would have misidentified this butterfly as a Monarch because of its coloration. Now, however, I can tell immediately that it is a Viceroy butterfly (Limenitis archippus), because there is a black stripe across the hindwings that the Monarch lacks.
I spotted this beautiful little butterfly this past Monday as I was searching for dragonflies and other creatures in a remote area of Huntley Meadows Park, the marshland area where I take many of my photos. A significant number of the areas that I like to visit are at least partially flooded. The month of June that we just ended turned was the second most rainy June on record for the region (and the rain has continued into July).
As I take more and more photos, I keep learning more and more about my subjects as I try to figure out what I have shot. What amazes me is that I manage to retain some of that information and can use it to identify a subject, as I did in this case. It’s not that easy most of the time (at least for me).
© Michael Q. Powell. All rights reserved.

I did misidentify this one as a monarch on my blog once, and doing so also seems to have improved my memory when it comes to viceroys and monarchs.
Fascinating, Mike! I certainly would have misidentified the Viceroy as well. It’s nice that we can all give each other tidbits of information about the natural world that keeps us better educated :). I find that I can easily retain facts about all things that I love (birds, butterflies, dragonflies, etc.). but not so much for anything outside of nature. Funny how that works. I guess when we’re passionate about something, it comes easily. Have a great holiday weekend, Mike, and stay safe.
Thanks, GInny. Have a wonderful 4th of July.
Truly stunning photo, Mike. And I agree with you, butterflies are challenging to ID — they often have similar coloration and markings, as you mention here, and they don’t stay still long enough to get good looks or photos.
Thanks, Jet. I will usually try to get as many shots as I can and only puzzle over the identification later. I sometimes see birders with open books–I could never do that in the field.
Following your blog allows me to learn these things right along with you 😀 Thanks not only for the beautiful images but also for expanding my world!
Thanks. It’s always a joy to share my new information and insights.
I always knew there was a “Monarch imposter” called a Viceroy, but didn’t know the difference between them till I read your post! Thanks!